Indoor Pollution Threatening Health

Columnist Kibkabe Araya
Posted on Tuesday 11th August 2009

Since studying environmental policy in college, I have researched many topics including how people unknowingly use gas appliances that emit toxic chemicals into the household.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, indoor levels of toxic gases are often higher than those outside due to the use of gas appliances like stoves, washer and dryer machines, water heaters, and furnaces.

Although other culprits like tobacco smoke and asbestos also contribute to indoor pollution, gas appliances are a major concern.

Toxins released by these appliances include nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and particles of various chemicals.

Because I’m an asthmatic, I learned these gases adversely affect people, especially children, by irritating their lungs, eyes, nose, and throat area.

Eliminating these appliances is difficult, especially during a recession, but there are steps that can be taken to address the problem.

Purchase electric.

Electric appliances are safer than gas appliances because they don’t exert harmful gases.

Look for bargains.

Energy Star, a government program, certifies energy-efficient, fairly-priced appliances. They can be found in Sears, Lowes, and other department stores, and they can be recognized by their Energy Star stamp.

Reduce use.

Replacing appliances costs money, but reducing your use is free.

How? Cook with electric appliances such as toaster ovens and microwaves to reduce gas stove use.

Heat or cool the house with fans. Gas-powered appliances like heating and air-conditioning units can be unflued, meaning they cannot dispel the combustion particles caused by burning fuel. When this happens, pollution stays in the home and re-circulates with no way to get out.

Maintain gas appliances.

In addition to reducing your use of gas appliances, look for problems such as leaks. Even simple problems cause appliances to release gas inside the home.

Get a professional to inspect all appliances and ask about ways to properly maintain them. This includes cleaning chimneys and fireplaces, since the particles travel in the air.

By following these steps, you can decrease the level of indoor air pollution, making a healthier environment for you and your family.

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